Hundreds of thousands of women were marching in Berlin, Rome, London as well as in US cities on Saturday to mark the anniversary of demonstrations that drew millions of protesters to the streets the day after Republican President Donald Trump's inauguration in January 2017.
Women gathered in London at Portland Place.
Demonstrations and rallies are scheduled in Washington DC and at some 350 sites across the US to display opposition to Trump, to demand an end to violence against women and to push for equality.
The Women's March in Washington DC on Saturday was bracing for inclement weather and coping with an ideological split and reconfiguring its route due to the government shutdown.
The original march in 2017, which was held the day after President Donald Trump's inauguration, drew hundreds of thousands of people. The exact size of the turnout remains subject to a politically charged debate, but it's generally regarded as the largest Washington protest since the Vietnam era.
This year organizers for the third rally submitted a permit application and estimated that up to 500,000 people would participate, but the actual turnout was expected to be far lower. Parallel marches are planned in dozens of US cities.
Celebrating congressional elections
Activists said the marches were also a chance to celebrate the gains made in the 2018 elections, which saw more women elected to the US Congress than ever before.
The original plan called for participants to gather on the National Mall in Washington DC, but with the weather forecast snow and freezing rain. As the National Park Service is no longer plowing the snow, organizers changed the march's location and route to start at Freedom Plaza, a few blocks from the White House, and head down Pennsylvania Avenue past the Trump International Hotel.
Controversy
An intense ideological debate has roiled this year's march in the US.
Teresa Shook, one of the movement's founders, in November, accused the four main leaders of the national march organization of anti-Semitism. The accusation was leveled at two primary leaders: Linda Sarsour, a Palestinian-American who has criticized Israeli policy, and Tamika Mallory, who has maintained an association with Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan.
Shook, who is a retired lawyer from Hawaii, has been credited with sparking the movement by creating a Facebook event that went viral and snowballed into the massive protest on January 21, 2017.
Calls for resignations
In a Facebook post, she claimed Sarsour and Mallory, along with fellow organizers Bob Bland and Carmen Perez, had "steered the Movement away from its true course" and called for all four of them to step down.
The four march organizers have denied the charge. However, Sarsour has publicly expressed regret that they were not "faster and clearer in helping people understand our values."
Despite pleas for unity, an alternate women's march has sprung up in protest and they have planned a parallel rally in New York on Saturday a few blocks away from the official New York Women's March protest.
