Social realism and a 'new voice' in Nigerian cinema

Culture 17:16 02.07.2018
A low budget comedy set in the working class suburbs of Nigeria's capital, Ema Edosio's debut film "Kasala!" is a world away from the usual style and glamour of Nollywood.
 
Instead it almost oozes sweat, dust and marijuana with the smell of rotting meat and engine oil in what is effectively a love letter to Lagos that reflects a growing interest in social realism.
 
The film, whose title means "problems" in local street slang, is set in the streets of Ojuelegba, a working class suburb in Lagos's densely populated "mainland".
 
Wandering through the neighbourhood, residents greet this 34-year-old director like a local.
 
Even though Edosio herself lives on the "islands" -- the more well-to-do area of this megacity of 20 million people -- it is a reality she knows well after growing up in a similar area with her eight siblings.
 
"Eighty percent of Lagos is like this but it's... under-represented in the cultural scene," she told AFP.
 
"I want to be the voice that puts their life to the screen."
 
The plot, which unfurls over 24 hours, involves four young friends who are out for a good time and steal a car belonging to one of their uncles. But they end up having to find 20,000 naira ($55, 47 euros) to fix it when they have an accident.
 
TJ and his friends are typical teenagers but even a youthful error of judgment can have serious consequences in a poor neighbourhood of Lagos.
 
The uncle is up to his eyes in debt and risks being killed if he doesn't sell the car.
 
The film shows young Africans stuck in poverty, debt and second-hand clothes, dreaming of a better life just like their idol, Afropop superstar Davido.
 
Above all, it is a film about friendship in which the resourcefulness of Africa's big cities is ever-present.
 
- 'Social cinema -
 
Gritty realism is exactly what attracted Abiodun Kassim, who plays the poor, indebted uncle who is trying to make ends meet at his filthy meat stall in the local market.
 
"My character represents the backbone people of Nigeria. It's the daily life story of all these people who force their way through life," he said.
 
"These... are the majority, but people don't talk about them."
 
Since its release, "Kasala!" has won critical acclaim in the Nigerian press.
 
"2018 has not been a very good year for Nollywood," wrote Oris Aigbokhaevbolo on the Bella Naija website.
 
"But 'Kasala!' might yet save the year."
 
Writing on the Lagos Film Society website, Dare Dan hailed Edosio's "razor-sharp sensitivity to what life is like in these neighbourhoods from the very first shot".
 
"Comedy, rooted in realism, is not something we often come across on Nigerian screens," he said.
 
- 'Refreshing, authentic' -
 
Yet no local cinema has agreed to show "Kasala!"
 
"Everywhere I am told that people want to see inspiring movies," said Edosio, which for most Nigerians means showing wealthy people.
 
"This kind of social cinema is struggling to emerge," said Serge Noukoue, the organiser of the annual Nollywood Week film festival in Paris.
 
"It's not in the DNA of Nollywood, which aims to entertain.
 
"We're still in the 'high life' wave of Nigerian cinema -- very sophisticated, in fashionable areas, women wearing lots of make-up... "
 
At the festival, however, "Kasala!" was singled out as one of this year's "must watch" films.
 
"It's a refreshing, authentic film," said Noukoue.
 
"Ema Edosio is a 'new voice' in the universe of Nollywood. That's a good and very positive thing."
 
- Counter-current -
 
Abba Makama, director of "Green White Green" (2016), said he was "sick and tired" of "glossy and shiny" productions using actors with British or US accents.
 
He describes his film, whose title refers to the colours of the Nigerian flag, as his "mosaic of madness".
 
It was one of the first examples of a small but growing movement of social realism to hit the cultural scene in Africa's most populous nation.
 
The film has been shown at about 20 festivals across the world, including in Toronto, and is available on Netflix.
 
But again, it has never been shown on the big screen in Nigeria, despite its huge success.
 
"In the 2000s, there were only about 20 cinemas in the whole country," said Makama.
 
"Now, we have multiple portals, Africa Magic, YouTube, more cinemas... However the movies are pretty much the same. We do need an alternative cinema distribution platform."
 
Edosio agrees, confident there is an audience for her films and those of others who are also swimming against the tide: it just requires success to prove it to distributors.
Azerbaijan Air Force and Navy Forces held joint tactical exercise in Caspian Sea - VİDEO

News line

Azerbaijan weather forecast for April 20
Azerbaijan weather forecast for April 20
13:21 19.04.2024
Fathers will have right to receive a pension under favorable conditions for their children in Azerbaijan
13:00 19.04.2024
Azerbaijan Air Force and Navy Forces held joint tactical exercise in Caspian Sea - VİDEO
Azerbaijan Air Force and Navy Forces held joint tactical exercise in Caspian Sea - VİDEO
12:40 19.04.2024
No plan for immediate retaliation against Israel, senior Iranian official says - VİDEO/UPDATED
12:25 19.04.2024
Oil prices surge following Israeli airstrike on Iran
12:12 19.04.2024
Final Day of Hearings in 'Armenia vs. Azerbaijan' Case at the Hague Court - LIVE
12:02 19.04.2024
Australia tells citizens to leave Israel
Australia tells citizens to leave Israel
11:50 19.04.2024
'Regrettably, the United States exhibits a biased position regarding peacekeepers' - MP Konul Nurullayeva
11:34 19.04.2024
The US does not want the Zangezur corridor to be opened under these conditions - OPINION
11:20 19.04.2024
Armenian general: Russia is the cause of all troubles
11:02 19.04.2024
Man arrested in Poland over suspected Russian plot to assassinate Zelensky
10:50 19.04.2024
Price of Azerbaijan oil drops
Price of Azerbaijan oil drops
10:35 19.04.2024
Azerbaijani police found numerous weapons and ammunition in Khankandi
10:23 19.04.2024
Chad threatens to kick out US troops
10:00 19.04.2024
Terrorists kill 16 soldiers in Syria
Terrorists kill 16 soldiers in Syria
09:49 19.04.2024
Biden calls China ‘xenophobic’
09:30 19.04.2024
Maduro: Despite US sanctions, Venesuela’s oil industry will develop
09:17 19.04.2024
Kenyan military helicopter crashes, five soldiers killed, police say
Kenyan military helicopter crashes, five soldiers killed, police say
23:45 18.04.2024
Greek PM Mitsotakis to meet Erdogan on May 13 in Ankara
22:55 18.04.2024
Guterres: ‘The Middle East is on a knife-edge’
Guterres: ‘The Middle East is on a knife-edge’
22:33 18.04.2024
CBA chairman discusses importance of COP29 in long-term development of global economy in Washington
22:00 18.04.2024
US Ambassador Marks Visit to Liberated Territories of Aghdam -PHOTOS
21:30 18.04.2024
Georgian State Minister for Reconciliation meets US Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations
Georgian State Minister for Reconciliation meets US Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations
21:21 18.04.2024
US and UK imposed fresh sanctions on Iran
20:43 18.04.2024
A Race Against Time: Can SDGs Goals Transform Our World by 2030? - ANALYSIS
20:18 18.04.2024
Japan to start 5th ocean discharge of Fukushima nuclear
19:30 18.04.2024
What does the departure of Russian peacekeepers from Karabakh mean? - Georgian pundit talks on Ednews
19:02 18.04.2024
EU made it's final decision on imposing sanctions on Iran following attack on Israel
18:42 18.04.2024
The new law in Italy may increase pressure on women
The new law in Italy may increase pressure on women
18:00 18.04.2024
EU Summit Stresses Importance of Stable Relations with Türkiye and Cyprus
EU Summit Stresses Importance of Stable Relations with Türkiye and Cyprus
17:48 18.04.2024
Caspian Sea Desalination Project: A Promising Solution for Water Security - OPINION
17:30 18.04.2024
Tesla Eyes $2-3 Billion Investment in India Amid Market Challenges
Tesla Eyes $2-3 Billion Investment in India Amid Market Challenges
17:21 18.04.2024
The EU will treat the violation of sanctions as a "judicial crime"
17:10 18.04.2024
European Commission to earmark €15M assistance to Armenia
European Commission to earmark €15M assistance to Armenia
16:55 18.04.2024
Was the presence of peacekeepers a threat to Azerbaijan? - OPINION
16:48 18.04.2024
Russia's presence in the South Caucasus is over - Russian Pundit
16:40 18.04.2024
Armenia PM: Turkish army is 50 meters away from Margara village houses, our goal is to get such situation
Armenia PM: Turkish army is 50 meters away from Margara village houses, our goal is to get such situation
16:31 18.04.2024
Iran threatens to attack Israel's nuclear facilities
16:05 18.04.2024
Samuel Wordsworth: Armenian claims of ethnic cleansing remain unfounded - VİDEO
15:43 18.04.2024
Channel for sale of human organs identified in Kyrgyzstan
Channel for sale of human organs identified in Kyrgyzstan
15:30 18.04.2024
Hamısı