Once again, Pope Francis is traveling to countries where Catholics make up a small percentage of the population. At a time when isolationism is spreading and dialogue has become rare, the pope, who arrived in Thailand on Wednesday, has made it his mission to use such trips to foster understanding between faiths, Eurasia Diary reports citing Deutsche Welle.
The pontiff said he sought "to strengthen the bonds of friendship that we share with many Buddhist brothers and sisters." He added: "They bear eloquent witness to the values of tolerance and harmony."
Perry Schmidt-Leukel, a professor of religious studies and intercultural theology at the University of Münster, told DW that the relationship between Christianity and Buddhism had been "greatly influenced by colonialism." Schmidt-Leukel said one example was Japan's ban on Christianity during Sakoku, the empire's era of strict isolationism from the early 17th century to the middle of the 19th century.
"Both countries have seen and continue to see societal and political misgivings vis-a-vis Christianity," Schmidt-Leukel said. He added: "The relationship between Buddhism and Christianity continues to suffer under historical strains rooted in the unfortunate intersection of Christian missionary work and Western colonial ambitions. ... Such historical memories are present in the minds of the people."
Schmidt-Leukel said the Catholic Church had not acknowledged the importance of religious freedom or made efforts toward interfaith dialogue until the Second Vatican Council, from 1962 through 1965. He said Francis had gone further than his predecessors by making "astonishing statements" about religious diversity, such as a statement that the pontiff signed with Muslim leaders in Abu Dhabi in February that emphasized the value of religious cooperation.