Goodbye Denmark? Faroese weigh pulling free of Danish grip

Politics 15:17 19.06.2018
Enough is enough: for the Faroese sailor Birgir Enni, having spent more than half a millennium under Danish rule means it's about time for the North Atlantic autonomous archipelago to break away.
 
"We've been occupied by Denmark for 600 years! That is enough and we need to change that soon," the white-haired captain tells AFP on his wooden sailing ship.
 
Located more than 1,100 kilometres (more than 680 miles) northwest of powerhouse Copenhagen, the Faroe Islands have since 1948 had their own white, blue and red flag with an offset cross, their own language originating from the Viking's Old Norse and institutions and culture.
 
With its breathtakingly green and high mountains covered by fog and inhabited by more sheep than people, the island territory is weighing the idea of pushing its autonomy to full independence.
 
"We are not Danes, we will never be Danes, we can't be Danes, we are Faroese and that's it... we have to stand up for it and fight for it," says Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Poul Michelsen, who's also the leader of the separatist Progressive Party.
 
"We are becoming more independent everyday... because we're taking more and more responsibility. The gap between Denmark and the Faroes comes quite naturally," Michelsen tells AFP in his office in the Faroese capital, Torshavn.
 
- 'No hard master' -
 
An unlikely alliance of the left, the right, separatists and unionists, the local government is now writing a constitution, which is aimed at capturing the Faroese identity and is seen by some as one of the final pieces of a puzzle leading to emancipation.
 
An April referendum on the constitution was postponed in order to reach the widest possible consensus on the text. As yet, no new date has been set.
 
After the planned transfer of migration affairs to the Faroese authorities, Copenhagen will only be in charge of Faroese defence and certain aspects of foreign, monetary and judicial policies.
 
"Denmark is not a hard master," says Hanna Jensen, co-founder of the Progressive Party.
 
"(But) Denmark has its own motivations, its own needs and interests for its own place in the world... they are trying to also include our needs, our motivations and our wants, but they collide regularly," she adds.
 
This conflict of interest was particularly notable during a mackerel and herring war with the EU -- of which the Faroe Islands is not a member -- in early 2010, when Denmark was forced to join a Brussels-imposed boycott against Faroese fish.
 
The issue touched a raw nerve in Faroese society, which is mainly reliant on fishing, and has not been forgotten to this day.
 
The islands' economy is flourishing compared to Greenland, another Danish autonomous territory, thanks to fishing, agriculture and rising tourism, although oil exploration efforts have drawn a blank.
 
Unemployment is almost non-existent, gross domestic product per capita exceeds that of Denmark and the Faroese authorities feel so confident that they've asked Copenhagen to freeze their annual subsidies, meaning that their importance for the local economy is gradually shrinking over time.
 
- 'A split population' -
 
The fight for their national identity began at the end of the 19th century, even though the islanders had to wait until 1937 to have their own language officially recognised.
 
When the Faroe Islands were invaded by the British army during World War II -- while Denmark was under Nazi German rule -- they got a taste for managing their own affairs in the absence of Danish involvement, triggering a desire for freedom.
 
A referendum led to a narrow victory for the separatists in 1946, but Copenhagen responded by dissolving the Faroese parliament, the Logting.
 
At the port of Torshavn, in narrow streets and houses covered in green grass roofs, opinions on independence are divided, reflecting a split also shown in the polls.
 
"I have no problem being in a union with Denmark," says Ossur Hovland, a retired teacher.
 
"We are 50,000 people, it's more convenient to be in a nation of five million people".
 
But for Birgir Enni, the long-distance relationship is no longer working out.
 
"We are so far away from everything, we have a lot of everything, we don't need anything from anybody."
Diaspora activists voiced their solidarity with Azerbaijan - VİDEO

News line

Erdogan: ‘All our efforts aimed at ensuring peace and stability in region’
Erdogan: ‘All our efforts aimed at ensuring peace and stability in region’
20:20 26.04.2024
Hamas’s win may lead to 9/11-like attacks, Israeli minister warns
19:45 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev expresses his gratitude for Germany's support regarding COP29 in Azerbaijan
18:53 26.04.2024
Scholz: Chances for peace between Azerbaijan and Armenia as high as never before
18:39 26.04.2024
Lawyer: Armenia's ethnic cleansing is not an act, but a strategy
18:19 26.04.2024
New Haiti government sworn in during secret ceremony
New Haiti government sworn in during secret ceremony
18:00 26.04.2024
China has launched a space mission for "cutting edge technology" experiments
17:44 26.04.2024
The EU intends to sanction Azerbaijan just for this reason - Oleg Kuznetsov talks on Ednews
17:30 26.04.2024
Diaspora activists voiced their solidarity with Azerbaijan - VİDEO
Diaspora activists voiced their solidarity with Azerbaijan - VİDEO
17:20 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev holds meeting with Foreign Minister of Germany in Berlin
17:11 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan will continue to be an important partner for Europe for many years to come
17:01 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: COP29 will not be an arena of confrontation
16:49 26.04.2024
Norway provides Ukraine with military assistance worth 850M euros
Norway provides Ukraine with military assistance worth 850M euros
16:33 26.04.2024
US Deputy Special Presidential Envoy for Climate Discusses Expectations for COP29 and Cooperation with Azerbaijan - INTERVIEW
16:22 26.04.2024
Working Group Evaluates Demining Efforts in Aghdam - PHOTOS
16:00 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: We highly value ongoing peace negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia
15:29 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev and Chancellor Scholz making press statements - VİDEO
15:12 26.04.2024
Ambassador: Honest Baku-Yerevan negotiations may lead to positive results
14:58 26.04.2024
Armenia forced millions of people to leave their homes - Lawyer Talmon
14:51 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev’s expanded meeting with Olaf Scholz commences in Berlin
14:17 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev holds one-on-one meeting with Chancellor of Germany Olaf Scholz
14:00 26.04.2024
Azerbaijani President: ‘Our green agenda started to materialize prior to being awarded COP29’
13:42 26.04.2024
Germany's Scholz says new approach to combating climate change needed
13:29 26.04.2024
"Are NATO Forces Planning an Attack on Russia?" - Insightful Commentary from British Politician
13:14 26.04.2024
Tensions Rise as Chad Considers Expelling US Forces: US influence in Africa tumbles
Tensions Rise as Chad Considers Expelling US Forces: US influence in Africa tumbles
13:00 26.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: As the host country of COP29, Azerbaijan is in active phase of preparation
12:45 26.04.2024
Ilham Aliyev participates in High Level Segment of 15th Petersberg Climate Dialogue in Berlin - VİDEO
12:32 26.04.2024
Details of the expected peace agreement are explained by a political scientist
12:20 26.04.2024
The anniversary of the so-called "Armenian genocide" was held in Iran - PHOTOS
12:09 26.04.2024
Blinken expected in Israel on Tuesday to discuss Rafah operation, hostage deal - Media
Blinken expected in Israel on Tuesday to discuss Rafah operation, hostage deal - Media
11:54 26.04.2024
COP29 delegation meets Spanish minister for ecological transition
11:53 26.04.2024
Russian-Turkish Monitoring Centre in Azerbaijan's Aghdam ceased its activity - VİDEO
11:40 26.04.2024
ISW: If Russia captures Chasov Yar, this will open the way for it to the “defense belt”
11:22 26.04.2024
Chinese FM warns about possible risk of further expansion of Ukraine war
10:50 26.04.2024
Zelensky: 'NATO countries are afraid of Russia'
10:38 26.04.2024
Azerbaijani police discovered explosive devices in Khojavand
10:23 26.04.2024
Greece refuses to provide Ukraine with Patriot systems
10:12 26.04.2024
Price of Azerbaijan oil drops
Price of Azerbaijan oil drops
10:00 26.04.2024
Azerbaijani minister mulls preparations for COP29 with Annalena Baerbock
09:50 26.04.2024
US expands its sanctions list on Iran
US expands its sanctions list on Iran
09:38 26.04.2024
Hamısı