In an era where environmental concerns dominate global discussions, the transportation sector finds itself at a critical juncture. Railway transport, renowned for its eco-friendliness, stands out as a beacon of hope in the quest for greener mobility solutions.
Today, railways account for an impressive 40% of passenger traffic while contributing a mere 2% to greenhouse gas emissions. However, the use of diesel locomotives still results in the production of harmful substances like NOx, SO2, and particulate matter, posing risks to both human health and the environment.
Azerbaijan, strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is taking bold strides to address these challenges. The country is actively implementing innovative projects to modernize and "green" its railway network, leveraging cutting-edge technologies and sustainable practices.
One of the cornerstone initiatives in Azerbaijan's railway transformation is the transition to electric traction. By electrifying its rail lines, the country can replace diesel locomotives with electric ones, significantly reducing emissions and environmental impact.
Electric trains are not only cleaner but also more energy-efficient. Thanks to their aerodynamic design and optimized window layout, they require less energy to transport passengers and cargo compared to other modes of transportation.