United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken in an interview with CNN on Sunday expressed the possibility of Washington returning to talks with Iran regarding a nuclear deal.
However, he emphasized that for such talks to resume, Tehran needs to take action. He clarified that the current focus is on urging Iran to de-escalate the existing tensions in various aspects of their relations and that, if Iran takes steps in that direction, an atmosphere may be created in which dialogue on nuclear issues could be reinitiated. As of now, the situation does not allow for immediate resumption of nuclear negotiations.
Matthew Bryza, an international expert, board member of the Jamestown Foundation, and former US ambassador to Azerbaijan commented the Blinken's statement to Ednews that the United States had put forth a proposal to Iran through indirect negotiations facilitated by European allies:
"The proposal outlined that the US would rejoin the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) if Iran returned to compliance. However, Iran rejected this offer, leading to an impasse in diplomatic talks."
The key challenge in reinitiating negotiations lies in Iran's refusal to accept the US proposal, leaving no immediate prospects for resuming talks, as stated by M. Bryza.
Regarding regional stakeholders, Blinken's response to questions about Israel's reaction to Iran's nuclear enrichment indicates a hands-off approach by the US. It is emphasized that countries opposing Iran's nuclear ambitions can decide on necessary actions, including military options.
Despite the preference for diplomatic resolutions, the US is open to considering all options, including military measures, as it seeks to find a peaceful solution to the impasse.
The withdrawal of the US from the JCPOA during the Trump administration has further complicated matters. Political attitudes, especially within the Republican Party, have hardened towards Iran, leading to new demands for the US to rejoin the agreement. These demands, referred to diplomatically as "minor adjustments" by Blinken, have proven significant from Iran's perspective.
In conclusion, Ambassador Bryza's insights indicate that the US-Iran nuclear talks are currently at a standstill due to Iran's rejection of the US proposal and the evolving political climate. However, he remains cautiously optimistic, leaving room for potential breakthroughs if Iran chooses to cooperate and reconsider the proposal.
Joel Nwolisa
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