Incredible, rare underwater footage shows whales using bubble 'nets' to hunt

Science & Tech 12:58 15.10.2019

Did you know some cetaceans use "nets" to catch their food? Like humpback whales. They'll dive down and swim in a ring around their prey, blowing out bubbles as they go.

That rising ring forms a column that traps fish, allowing other whales in the group to swim up from below, mouths agape, through the bubble cylinder to feast.

It's an absolutely fascinating and beautiful thing to watch - and scientists have caught it on camera in a rare whale's-eye view.

In addition to drone footage showing a stunning overhead view of a pair of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) creating the bubble nets, marine biologists at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa stuck cameras and sensors on whales using suction cups to collect a wealth of data on the fascinating behaviour.

"We have two angles. The drone's perspective is showing us these bubble nets and how the bubbles are starting to come to the surface and how the animals come up through the bubble net as they surface, while the cameras on the whales are showing us the animal's perspective," said marine biologist Lars Bejder of the university's Marine Mammal Research Program.

"Overlaying these two data sets is quite exciting."

Migratory humpback whales visit Alaska to feed during the Summer, before heading back down to the warmer waters around Hawaii for the Winter, where they will breed and raise their calves.

During this breeding period, the whales don't really eat, so they need to stock up on huge reserves of Alaskan krill to keep going over this energy-expensive time.

To find out how the whales use this hunting technique to get enough to eat, the researchers fitted them with cameras and accelerometers, and took accompanying drone video from above.

What's fascinating about bubble net feeding is that it seems to be a learned behaviour. Not all humpback whales hunt this way, and those that do can have varying techniques. It's also cooperative, with the whales working together to make sure everyone gets fed.

We've also seen Bryde's whales (Balaenoptera edeni) feeding this way, and bottlenose dolphins (genus Tursiops) off the coast of Florida use a similar cooperative hunting technique called mud-ring feeding, where they stir up a ring of sediment from the floor of shallow waters to trap schooling fish.

This research into feeding techniques is part of an attempt to figure out why that might be, with potential causes including changes to food populations, anthropogenic impacts on their habitat, and climate breakdown.

"The footage is rather groundbreaking," Bejder said. "We're observing how these animals are manipulating their prey and preparing the prey for capture. It is allowing us to gain new insights that we really haven't been able to do before."


Azerbaijan's representation at the UN Committee Against Torture is ongoing - LIVE

News line

Estonia welcomes remarkable developments in Armenia-Azerbaijan border delimitation process
17:45 24.04.2024
Azerbaijan's Pardon Issues Commission holds next meeting, number of appeals exceed 300
Azerbaijan's Pardon Issues Commission holds next meeting, number of appeals exceed 300
17:30 24.04.2024
Azerbaijan's representation at the UN Committee Against Torture is ongoing - LIVE
17:29 24.04.2024
Azerbaijan, the U.S. mull issues of cyber security in financial field
17:15 24.04.2024
Kazakhstan expects second wave of floods
17:00 24.04.2024
France proposes new EU sanctions against Russia
16:45 24.04.2024
President of Kyrgyzstan highlights construction of secondary school in Aghdam district
16:30 24.04.2024
Erdogan meets with German President
16:15 24.04.2024
Azerbaijani ambassador meets with Gambia foreign minister
Azerbaijani ambassador meets with Gambia foreign minister
16:00 24.04.2024
Pelosi says Israel's Netanyahu 'should resign' as prime minister
15:45 24.04.2024
Türkiye urges world community to support Ankara-Yerevan normalization process
15:30 24.04.2024
Sadyr Zhaparov: Azerbaijan is building its bright future with confidence
15:15 24.04.2024
Media: About 30 Israeli generals and Shin Bet officers held hostage by Hamas
Media: About 30 Israeli generals and Shin Bet officers held hostage by Hamas
15:00 24.04.2024
Monkeypox epidemic declared in Congo
14:50 24.04.2024
Ilham Aliyev: Visit of President of Kyrgyzstan to Azerbaijan will contribute to strengthening friendly, fraternal relations between two countries
14:40 24.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: ‘Azerbaijan is determined to continue active interaction with Kyrgyzstan in all areas’
14:38 24.04.2024
President of Azerbaijan invites his Kyrgyz counterpart to COP29
President of Azerbaijan invites his Kyrgyz counterpart to COP29
14:30 24.04.2024
Azerbaijan’s central bank, US Department of Treasury discuss financial stability
Azerbaijan’s central bank, US Department of Treasury discuss financial stability
14:30 24.04.2024
President of Azerbaijan invites his Kyrgyz counterpart to COP29
14:17 24.04.2024
Presidents of Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan hold meeting in limited format
14:08 24.04.2024
Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan sign documents
Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan sign documents
13:30 24.04.2024
Russian deputy defense minister arrested for two months
Russian deputy defense minister arrested for two months
12:45 24.04.2024
China urges US to stop arming Taiwan
China urges US to stop arming Taiwan
12:30 24.04.2024
The Gulf Observer Highlights Return of Four Gazakh Villages
12:25 24.04.2024
Zelensky thanks the US Senate for aid package
Zelensky thanks the US Senate for aid package
12:15 24.04.2024
Magnitude 5.4 quake hits coast of Tonga
Magnitude 5.4 quake hits coast of Tonga
11:55 24.04.2024
Russian attack injures six people in Ukraine's Kharkiv, governor says
11:44 24.04.2024
Kyrgyz President leaves for Azerbaijan - UPDATED
Kyrgyz President leaves for Azerbaijan - UPDATED
11:34 24.04.2024
CSTO Secretary-General: ‘Armenia should assess security threats’
11:10 24.04.2024
Ammunition found in Azerbaijan’s Khankandi
Ammunition found in Azerbaijan’s Khankandi
10:54 24.04.2024
Umud Mirzayev Condemns Flag Burning Incident in Yerevan, Highlights Role of Armenian Separatists
10:33 24.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: Armenia blocks possibility of building land connection with Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
President Ilham Aliyev: Armenia blocks possibility of building land connection with Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
10:14 24.04.2024
"Significance of Russian 'Peacekeeper' Withdrawal in South Caucasus - Insights from Political Expert Neil Watson
10:00 24.04.2024
Ilham Aliyev: Education of the young generation is one of our main priorities
09:46 24.04.2024
President: France, India, and Greece weaponizing Armenia against us—we can't just sit and wait
09:30 24.04.2024
Joe Biden to sign Ukraine aid bill on April 24
09:17 24.04.2024
President: Attainable to reach Azerbaijan-Armenia agreement before COP29, even on basic principles
09:02 24.04.2024
President Ilham Aliyev: We never forgot about issue of four villages
08:53 24.04.2024
President of Azerbaijan: 'World to need fossil fuels for many more years'
President of Azerbaijan: 'World to need fossil fuels for many more years'
23:00 23.04.2024
AI giants adopt safety measures to prevent child exploitation
AI giants adopt safety measures to prevent child exploitation
22:00 23.04.2024
Hamısı