Which language is the hardest for English speakers to learn?

Interesting 21:39 09.12.2017

Euronews journalists try their hand at pronouncing Hungarian words - one of the most difficult languages to learn if you're a native English speaker.

If you're an English speaker looking to learn a foreign language fast, you might want to start with Romanian as opposed to Korean, according to a list compiled by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI).
 
The organisation, which trains US diplomats, said that latter will take a total of 2200 hours to learn, after sorting the languages it teaches into four categories.
 
Criteria included complexity, resources available to the learner, student's motivation and hours devoted to study each week.
 
Perhaps unsurprisingly, Romance languages like Spanish, Italian and French that share a relatively large amount of vocabulary with English fell in Category 1 - the most straightforward to learn.
 
The FSI estimated that, along with Continental Scandinavian languages, Swedish, Norwegian and Danish, the tongues in this category took 23-24 weeks (575-600 class hours) to learn.
 
German, the institution deemed, would "take a little longer to master" than its European contemporaries, requiring an estimated 44 (1100 class hours).
 
Our journalists can be forgiven for struggling with Hungarian pronunciation, as the FSI put it in Category 3 - "Hard languages".
 
They deemed it had significant linguistic and/or cultural differences to English and, along with 50 others, including Farsi, Russian and Greek, needed 44 days (1100 class hours).
 
The final category, labelled "Super-hard" languages, contains only four tongues: Arabic, Japanese, Korean and Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin).
 
The results assume that the student was a native speaker of English with no prior knowledge of the target language.
 
"Fluency" was considered a S-3/R-3 level on the institution's proficiency scale, which considers learners can perform effectively in a wide range of informal and formal situations.
 
How did your language rate in terms of difficulty?
 
Category 1 - "World languages"
Danish (24 weeks)
 
Dutch (24 weeks)
 
French (30 weeks)
 
Italian (24 weeks)
 
Norwegian (24 weeks)
 
Portuguese (24 weeks)
 
Romanian (24 weeks)
 
Spanish (24 weeks)
 
Swedish (24 weeks)
 
Category 2 - Languages that take a little longer to master than Category 1 languages
German (36 weeks)
 
Haitian Creole (36 weeks)
 
Indonesian (36 weeks)
 
Malay (36 weeks)
 
Swahili (36 weeks)
 
Category 3 - "Hard languages"
Includes, but not limited to:
 
Albanian
 
Amharic
 
Armenian
 
Azerbaijani
 
Bengali
 
Bosnian
 
Bulgarian
 
Burmese
 
Croatian
 
Czech
 
Estonian
 
Finnish
 
Georgian
 
Greek
 
Hebrew
 
Hindi
 
Hungarian
 
Icelandic
 
Khmer
 
Lao
 
Latvian
 
Lithuanian
 
Macedonian
 
Mongolian
 
Nepal
 
Pashto
 
Persian (Dari, Farsi, Tajik)
 
Polish
 
Russian
 
Serbian
 
Sinhala
 
Slovak
 
Slovenian
 
Tagalog
 
Thai
 
Turkish
 
Ukrainian
 
Urdu
 
Uzbek
 
Vietnamese
 
Xhosa
 
Zulu
 
Category 4 - "Super-hard languages"
Arabic
 
Chinese (Cantonese and Mandarin)
 
Japanese
 
Korean
 
Usually more difficult than other languages in the same category.
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